Flight of the Kuhn: The Road to Red Swamp, 25 May 2015

IBWOH:  Chris Carlisle.

Summary:  I returned to Big Swamp this morning after about a month and a half absence.  Work constraints, family duties, gardening and animal husbandry have kept me busy, and promise to again; so I decided to seize the opportunity for another trip to the field, this time to explore the third path from Black Creek landing, a path leading directly south towards Red Swamp, along the southwestern edge of Big Swamp.

I had spent a few extra minutes the night before trying a new method of securing my kayak, the Kuhn, to my sturdy little Nissan Frontier pickup.  There was some mild excitement when, as I made my way eastward this morning along Highway 98, the Kuhn slipped through its ratchet straps and lifted off.  I glanced into the rear-view mirror in time to see the kayak do a somersault some eight or nine feet above the blacktop before bouncing wildly to a stop in the middle of the road.  With a sense of calm known to those who hope for the best and expect the worst, I turned around on the four-lane highway and pulled off the road near my boat.  Luckily, traffic was nearly nonexistent on the normally busy highway, so I was able to safely drag it back to the truck and secure it as I usually do.

The sun had already risen when I launched the slightly battered Kuhn into the calm waters of Black Creek.  The waters were rather low in the surrounding swamp, the northernmost finger of Red Swamp.  Mosquitoes were only bothersome, though deer flies and horseflies joined them to make life generally annoying for the warm-blooded.  Few clouds broke the dawn, and occasional fresh breezes helped make things more comfortable.

I noticed on the long drive down that birds were very active, and Big Swamp rang with their songs and calls.  I made the quick crossing of Black Creek and stowed the Kuhn in its usual thicket, and set off.  The trail quickly turned southward, and I passed the other two as they forked off to the east.  The trail held a more or less southerly course, between Black Creek to the west and a series of sloughs to the east.  For about two miles I held this course, which led through some of the most impressive mixed bottomland forest I have had the pleasure to explore.

Green ash, I think; an uncommon species in this area. 

Swamp chestnut oak canopy.  There are many individuals of this species here, of large size. 

I spotted this beaver work on a young sweet gum on the other side of a shallow slough, and crossed it to get a better look. 

 I'd disturbed this yellow-crowned night heron while crossing the slough.  He flapped off,  but  returned to wait patiently until I left.  He was most gracious to allow me to get a decent photo.

Typical view on the first half mile of trail, which was very easy to follow.  There were no signs of recent human activity that I could tell. 

Evidence of woodpecker work was easy to find.  This is on a living sweet gum of medium size.  The vine is poison ivy. 

Sweet gum is a dominant species here.  I encountered many of respectable height and girth. 

 Smallish woodpecker cavity in a living water oak.  A very large woodpecker was feeding nearby, and I am fairly certain it was a pileated.

Crown of a downed spruce pine, showing extensive woodpecker work. 

Considering the presence of needles, the pine probably fell within the past few months.  Most of the bark was still tight, though some sections were loose enough to be peeled away by hand. 

Not sure whether the bark scaling was done before or after the pine fell.

The excavations here suggest to me pileated or smaller woodpecker work. 

 I did not see any evidence of beetle infestation.

 Poor quality photo of an oblong nest cavity, long disused.  

 Natural cavity, high in a cypress or water tupelo.

 Another canopy view.  

Some lovely swamp forest, probably kept open by periodic flooding of Black Creek and the surrounding creeks and sloughs. 

 Every tree is unique, but some are more unique than others.

 A dark cypress grove can be seen beyond the oaks, along with the glint of water.

Unexpectedly, a strong creek came into view to the west, between me and Black Creek.  Looks like someone's water heater is marooned among the driftwood. 

After a couple of miles, the trail faded into the open swamp forest in a point of land formed by a bend in the creek that had appeared to the west.  The creek flows more or less southerly, paralleling Black Creek, only to bend north-eastward.  I could not tell where the dying trail might have once forded the unnamed creek, though there were a couple of points where I could perhaps have crossed without difficulty; but recalling past misadventures, I decided not to take my chances alone in the trackless regions of Big Swamp, a policy that has served me well so far.

I did briefly leave the trail on the return hike, to explore the cypress grove that lay to the east.  Access was easy, and the slough was shallow, its waters dark red and relatively clear.  On the alert for cottonmouths, I instead found a turtle.

This fellow was not at all disturbed by my sloshing about. 

 He actually seemed a little sleepy.

 Turns out, he has only one eye.  

Somebody left the door ajar. 

Heavy woodpecker work on a recently-dead snag. 

 Another poor quality photo of a large cavity, this time about a dozen feet up in a dead pine snag.

 The only other reptile I encountered:  a southern black racer.

 After sticking his head into the ground for a few seconds, he rose again to peer at me.

 An encouraging sign recently posted at the landing on Black Creek.

 As I drove away from the landing through Red Swamp, I spotted a pair of white ibis, in the same area where I first saw the species last year, with my friend and brother Richard.

Conclusions:  Today I had the pleasure to explore some of the most impressive habitat I have yet encountered.  It was, at times, a solemn and spiritual experience.  Once, standing alone near the fading tendrils of the trail, I could not help but think that any people that would willfully destroy such magnificence is a lost people.  I hope to return to this timeless place, again and again, though it is probably beyond the practical limits of my search area.

Into the Gloom: Big Swamp, 13 April 2015

IBWOH's:  Chris and Brian Carlisle.

Summary:  Brian and I took our kayaks down to the Black Creek landing near the northern end of Red Swamp, where I had crossed into Big Swamp on March 31.  The previous day's rain gave way to fair skies near dawn, with temperatures forecast to rise into the 80's (Fahrenheit), with more rain coming.  It was very humid.  After a short drive north from the landing, where the swamp forest gives way to a mixture of pine and magnolia on the WMA border, we drove back south towards the landing.  Brian quickly spotted a big cypress from the road as we neared Black Creek again, a monolith I had somehow missed despite having been in the vicinity twice before.  A large cavity could be seen almost halfway up its trunk.  We attempted to reach the tree, wading through dark still water and a barrage of mosquitoes:

Defeated, we returned to the launch, and after a few minutes slipped across Black Creek, and found the trailhead into Big Swamp.  The trail split soon enough, but instead of taking the north fork, we followed the other one.  It ran roughly east-southeast, but split again after a hundred yards.  We elected to take the east fork, leaving the southern trail (into Black Swamp, I imagine) for another day.

We quickly found ourselves in mature second-growth mixed bottomland.  As with much of the WMA in the Pascagoula River basin, sweet gum, water oak, swamp chestnut oak, spruce pine, cypress, and water tupelo dominate.  There is also a healthy understory of American holly.  Red maple frequents the more sunlit edges near the trail.  The going was fairly easy, though as with the trail to German Slough, there are many slick clay banks, and stream crossings are common.  A heavy layer of DEET insect repellent helped keep the mosquitoes at bay, though their annoying hum was constantly in our ears.

(Photo:  Brian Carlisle) 

(Photo:  Brian Carlisle) 

The birds were out in force, mostly the more common species such as cardinals, blue jays, crows, white-eyed vireos, and the like.  The booming calls of barred owls can be heard in the video above.  I heard one pileated woodpecker near the boat launch, and I believe Brian spotted one and heard others later; but woodpecker activity on the whole seemed rather muted to me, though there was plenty of evidence to suggest their presence.

Some interesting bark scaling, possibly pileated or hairy woodpecker work, on a recently dead snag attached to a still living maple:

We hiked at least two miles into Big Swamp, often leaving the trail to investigate trees or the area's many sloughs and small lakes.

 (Photo:  Brian Carlisle)

Fellow traveler in Big Swamp.

Brian investigates a second titan cypress we discovered that day.  Those giants of the swamp never fail to intrigue, drawing us in, usually to remain yet untouched in their muddy homes.

Examples of scaling were not uncommon.  Here, woodpeckers (likely pileated) have explored the recently-dead center section of a living tree:

Note the small wood chips at the tree base. 

I look even skinnier than usual in the distortion of Brian's GoPro camera image.  (Photo:  Brian Carlisle.)

As the morning wore on, the sky became heavily overcast, and we began to hear thunder rumble in the distance.  Around two miles in -- not far, I surmised, from where the trail intersects another trail that runs north-south the greater length of Big Swamp -- we reached a deep, wide moving body of water.  I believe it is the same German Slough which barred my way on the other path two weeks before; but the slough before us was swollen much wider.

We heard a bird call we could not immediately identify, coming from the far bank.  Brian and I attempted to catch a glimpse of the bird, calling from some tall trees:

We were not able to positively identify the bird (likely a blue jay, or some kind of hawk), and so withdrew, moving forward along the trail again.  A light rain began to fall, and presently we heard a noise of rushing water.  We saw soon enough that German Slough barred our way further.

(Photo:  Brian Carlisle)

Discouraged, but fearing also a coming deluge, we made our way back down the trail to Black Creek.

Conclusions:  Big Swamp is as vast as I imagined, and the swamp forest is as rich and healthy as I had hoped.  Signs of human activity were minimal, and of recent activity there seemed to be none.  We heard no kents or double-knocks, and saw no feeding sign that (to my mind) could be considered diagnostic of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker.   However, the area is so extensive that it could take many months for such a small team as ours to adequately explore it, from Sandy Wash Bend in its north to Black Swamp in the south.  The romantic in me imagines such a remote, forbidding swamp fastness providing refuge for creatures ill-suited to the noise and machinations of modern man.